A technology solution designed to support processes that are unpredictable, knowledge-intensive, and require human judgment. This class of software empowers users to dynamically adjust workflows and data handling in response to evolving circumstances, facilitating better outcomes in complex situations. An example is a social services agency using the system to manage child welfare cases, where each case follows a unique trajectory and requires adjustments based on new information and assessments.
Such a system offers significant advantages over traditional, rigid business process management systems. It enables organizations to handle exceptions, comply with regulations, and improve decision-making. The rise of these solutions reflects a growing need for flexibility and agility in sectors dealing with multifaceted problems, driven by factors such as increasing regulatory complexity and the need for better customer experiences. Its adoption demonstrates a shift from pre-defined workflows to more fluid, outcome-driven approaches.